Much of Picasso's work of the late 1910s and early 1920s is in a neoclassical style, and his work in the mid-1920s often has characteristics of Surrealism. While the names of many of his later periods are debated, the most commonly accepted periods in his work are the Blue Period (1901–1904), the Rose Period (1904–1906), the African-influenced Period (1907–1909), Analytic Cubism (1909–1912), and Synthetic Cubism (1912–1919), also referred to as the Crystal period. After 1906, the Fauvist work of the older artist Henri Matisse motivated Picasso to explore more radical styles, beginning a fruitful rivalry between the two artists, who subsequently were often paired by critics as the leaders of modern art.Picasso's work is often categorized into periods. During the first decade of the 20th century, his style changed as he experimented with different theories, techniques, and ideas. Picasso demonstrated extraordinary artistic talent in his early years, painting in a naturalistic manner through his childhood and adolescence. Among his most famous works are the proto-Cubist Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907), and the anti-war painting Guernica (1937), a dramatic portrayal of the bombing of Guernica by German and Italian air forces during the Spanish Civil War. One of the most influential artists of the 20th century, he is known for co-founding the Cubist movement, the invention of constructed sculpture, the co-invention of collage, and for the wide variety of styles that he helped develop and explore. It was the highest price ever paid for a painting at auction-it has since been beaten by Leonardo da Vinci’s Salvator Mundi which sold for $450 million in 2017.Pablo Ruiz Picasso (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist and theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France. Picasso’s Les Femmes d ’Algers broke world records in 2015 when it sold for $179.3 million. Among the museums dedicated to him are the Musée Picasso in Paris, the Museo Picasso Málaga and the Museu Picasso in Barcelona each of which have an immense collection of his work. Major retrospectives of his work continue to be held worldwide including recent shows at the Tate Modern in London, the Museum of Modern Art in New York, and the Musée d’Orsay in Paris. He died in 1973 at age 91, but was still full of energy. Pablo Picasso was well-known for his enjoyment of the good life, an incorrigible womanizer who had a string of mistresses and fathered four children with three different women. Equally adept as a draughtsman, painter, ceramicist, stage designer, and sculptor, Picasso always argued that his radical shifts in style were a result of having evaluated each subject wholly independently. Following the war, his work became more simplified and embraced at times a child-like technique. Completed in 1937, Guernica-Picasso’s response to the Spanish Civil War and the horrific development of targeting innocent civilians during wartime-is now considered one of the greatest paintings in art history.Īfter a horrific few years in Nazi-occupied Paris during the second World War, Picasso was free again to enjoy his ever-increasing fame. During this period Picasso was at the center of an intellectual, philosophical, and bohemian circle that included Gertrude Stein, André Breton, and poet Guillaume Apollinaire.įrom the mid 1920s Pablo Picasso became caught up in Surrealism which was itself a product of Cubism. Its geometric features and distorted faces would come to profoundly influence 20th century art. This painting of five prostitutes is an extraordinary work, so ahead of its time that even Picasso himself was unnerved by it and kept it tucked away in a corner of his studio for two years. Alongside fellow artist Georges Braque, Picasso experienced unparalleled artistic innovation which was first heralded by his painting Les Demoiselles d ’Avignon. In 1907, now living in Paris, Pablo Picasso had developed a new form of painting known as Cubism. Pablo Picasso’s early works can be characterized by their melancholic shades of blue-unsurprisingly this became known as his Blue Period. It did not take long for his startling talent to be recognized. The son of an art teacher, Pablo Picasso was born in Malaga in Spain in 1881 and as a child he drew and painted constantly. Artists, art historians and the wider public are all still in awe of his astonishing ability and sheer inventive genius. Even forty years after his death, the legacy of Pablo Picasso, the most influential and versatile artist of the 20 th century, has remained unwavering.
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